Surnames / Reading the yellow highlighted writing / Maria Katherina (Catherine) Kolass
Maria Katherina (Catherine) Kolass
German immigrant, mother of Mary Höck (Hague). After the death of her husband, Lorenz, she married John Miller.
Vital Information
- Birth
- Holzhausen, Grand Duchy of Hesse (now Germany)
- Death
- 1899 in Franklin Twp, Allegheny Co
- Spouse
- Johann Lorenz Höck
- Father
- Andreas Kolass
- Mother
- Elisabetha Henrici
Biography
Maria Katherina Kolass, was a German immigrant who came to America at age 36 with her husband, Lorenz Hoch, and two young children.
Catherine, as she was later called, was born to Andreas Kolass and his wife, Elisabetha Henrici, in 1817. Prior to her move to America, she resided in historic village of Burgholzhausen vor der Höhe, located about 12 miles north of Frankfurt am Main in Hesse, Germany. Today, it is an official district of the town of Friedrichsdorf.
The marriage took place on August 22, 1841 at the Evangelische Kirche Holzhausen vor der Höhe, which still stands and is in use as a Lutheran Church. A few things needed to happen before the wedding. First, if the woman was under 25 (or similar age depending on local rules), she needed parental approval. Then, the upcoming wedding was publicly announced in church three Sundays in a row (marriage banns) to check for objections such as the couple being secretly related or one of them was already married to someone else. HOWEVER - there was a small problem about 8.5 months in the making—and it was a very noticeable, round problem that made waiting around for three weeks of marriage banns a luxury they literally did not have time for.
Reading the marriage documentation, specifically the yellow highlighted portion, you will notice an old-fashioned euphemism for "this is a race against a stork within close striking range". The phrase translated as "due to prior cohabitation/consummation—without prior proclamation" is a nicer way to put it in church records.
Catherine and Lorenz had at least five children while still in Holzhausen: Jacob (1841), Lorenz (1843), Peter (1845), Mary (1847) and Katharina (1850). Only Jacob and Mary survived their first two years, and they were the ones who accompanied Katherine and Lorenz on the voyage to America in 1853. After Lorenz' death at sea, Catherine met and later married another ship passenger: Johannes Müller (John Miller), and together they had a daughter named Louisa. The 1860 Census reveals two other girls: 10-year-old Nancy and 8-year-old Catherine. It is unknown whether they are children of Catherine and Lorenz, or children of John Miller and a deceased spouse.